The Terms in the Internet

The Terms in the Internet For those of you who are new to the Internet, of course, a lot of terms that you may come across and read the still unfamiliar to you. Well, in order to make it easier for you to learn, presented the following list of terms that will often encounter if you're surf-ria. Mandatory to know in order to become more aware and do not miss the info on the internet about the world. Especially for those of you who want to deepen their knowledge in the field on this one and wanted to jump in it. Hopefully useful for you all. Please be listened to.

• ADN (Advanced Digital Network) - Usually refers to a 56Kbps speed leased lines.

• ADSL (Asymetric Digital Subscriber Line) - A type of DSL where the upstream and downstream runs at different speeds. In this case, the downstream is usually higher. A common configuration allows up to 1.544 mbps downstream (megabits per second) and 128 kbps (kilobits per second) upstream. In theory, ASDL can serve speeds up to 9 Mbps downstream and 540 kbps upstream.

• Anonymous FTP - FTP site that can be accessed without having to have a specific login. Standard rules in Anonymous FTP access is by entering "Anonymous" in the Username field and your email address as the password.

• ARPANet - Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. Network that became the forerunner of the formation of the Internet. Built in the late 60s to the early decades of the 70's by the U.S. Department of Defense as an experiment to establish a large-scale network (WAN) that connects computers in different locations with different systems, but can also be accessed as a unit to be able to mutually utilize each resource.

• ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange. Standards that apply throughout the world for a code number that represents the characters, either letters, numbers, and symbols used by the computer. There are 128 standard ASCII characters, each represented by a seven-digit binary numbers ranging from 0000000 to 1111111.

• ASP (Active Server Pages) - is a specification for making dynamic Web pages using ActiveX script. When the browser opens an ASP page, the Web server creating a page with HTML code and then sends it to the browser.

• Backbone - a high-speed line or series of connections that a major pathway within a network.

• Bandwidth - The amount that indicates the number of data that can be passed in a channel of communication in the network in a given time unit.

• Binary - Binary. Information that is entirely composed of 0 and 1. The term usually refers to non-formatted text files, as well as graphics files.

• Bit - Binary Digit. The smallest unit in computing, consisting of a magnitude that has a value between 0 or 1.

• Blog - services on the web that is used to write a journal which is usually updated every day. Blogs are usually used free of charge. But some are paid. Through the blog, we can post our writings about various topics that make us interesting to be read by the public. Activity update the information in the blog is called blogging, while the blog owner is called a blogger.

• bps - Bits Per Seconds. Measure that states how fast data is moved from one place to another.

• Broadband - channel data transmission at high speeds and greater bandwidth capacity than conventional phone lines.

• Browser - is the abbreviation for the term Web Browser. A browser is a program used to access the World Wide Web (or the Internet), and other facilities. Currently there are a number of popular browsers, like Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, Opera, and Mozilla, etc..

• Byte - A set of bits that represent a single character. Usually 1 byte will consist of 8 bits, but it could be more, depending on the amount used.

• CGI - Common Gateway Interface. Set of rules that direct how a web server communicates with most software on the same machine, and how some of the software (CGI program) communicates with the web server. Any software can be a CGI program if the software can handle input and output based on a standard CGI.

• cgi-bin - common name used for the directory on the web server where CGI programs are stored.

• Chat - chat can be interpreted as the chatter, but in the Internet world, this term refers to the communication between the members of the Internet users who are on-line. Communication can be text, voice (voice chat) using the headset, and visual (video call) using Web Cam (camera).

• DNS - Domain Name Service. A service on the Internet for a network using TCP / IP. This service is used to identify a computer by name instead of using the IP address (IP address). In short DNS to convert from names to numbers. DNS are decentralized, with each area or level of organization has its own domain. Each providing DNS service for managed domain. A database system that allows TCP / IP applications to translate host names into a single IP address. DNS (Domain Name Service) is a service on the Internet for a network that uses TCP / IP. This service is used to identify a computer by using numbers instead of names (Internet addresses). Computers on the Internet is identified by a number, ie IP numbers. For example, a computer has an IP number 192.168.1.1 {}. Computers easier to work with numbers, while humans more easily remember the name. Computer in this example can be named {Gareng}, for example. In short DNS names to make the conversion from angka.DNS are decentralized, with each area or level of organization has its own domain. Each providing DNS service for managed domain. To find the IP address of a machine (computer) on the Internet can be used several programs.

• DSL - Digital Subscriber Line. A method of data transfer over regular phone lines. DSL circuit is configured to connect two specific locations, such as in connection Leased Line (DSL different from the Leased Line). Connections via DSL is much faster than the connections over regular phone lines even though they both use copper wires. Configuration allows the upstream and downstream DSL running at different speeds (see ASDL) and the same speed (see SDSL). DSL offers a cheaper alternative compared to ISDN.

• Domain - In the world of internet or web, domain is the name used to identify a computer address.

• Download - The term for the activities of copying the data (usually a file) from a computer that is connected in a network to a local computer. In other words, the transfer of data via the digital communication of a larger system or central (host or server) to a smaller system (client). The download process is the opposite of upload.

• Downstream - The term that refers to the speed of the flow of data from another computer to a local computer via a network. This term is the opposite of the upstream.

• E-coomerce (electronic commerce) is a business transaction carried out with the help of online computer networks. The transaction is the seller and the purchase of goods and services as well as payments made through the digital communication. The technologies used include Internet and electronic data interchange (EDI).

• E-mail - Electronic Mail. Messages sent from one address to another via a local area network (LAN) or the Internet. If the first, the data is sent only in the form of text, now with the e-mail may contain images, sound, and even video clips. An email address that represents a lot of email addresses at once called a mailing list. An email address username@host.domain usually have some sort of format, for example: myname@mydomain.com.

• FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions Shorthand or "frequently asked questions? . FAQ feature is one website that provides answers to a list of frequently asked questions relating to the service or use of the information presented by the website. Highly recommended read FAQ before you explore any further pages of a web, so you get a general idea of ​​the website.

• Firewall - A combination of hardware and software that separates a network into two or more parts for security reasons.

• FTP - File Transfer Protocol. Standard protocol for traffic activity files (upload or download) between two computers connected to the Internet network. Most FTP system requires to be accessed only by those who have a right to it with a certain login mengguinakan. Partly accessible to the public anonymously. FTP sites are called anonymous FTP.

• Gateway - In a technical sense, the term refers to the hardware and software settings that translate between two different protocols. More general sense of this term is a mechanism that provides access to a different system which is connected in a network.

• GPRS - General Packet Radio Service. One of the wireless communication standard (wireless). Compared with the protocol WAP, GPRS has advantages in speed that can reach 115 kbps and support broader applications, including graphics and multimedia applications.

• Home Page / Homepage - homepage of a website. Another notion is that in setting the default page for a web browser.

• Host - A computer in a network that provides services to other computers that are connected in the same network.

• HTML - Hypertext Markup Language, is a variant of SGML that is used to exchange documents via the HTTP protocol.

• HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, a protocol designed to transfer HTML documents used in the World Wide Web.

• HTTPD - is viewed World Wide Web.

• IMAP - Internet Message Access Protocol. Protocol designed for accessing e-mail. Another commonly-used protocol is POP.

• Internet - A large number of networks that make up the inter-connection networks (Inter-connected network) are connected through TCP / IP. Internet is a continuation of ARPANet.dan probably the biggest WAN networks that exist today.

• Intranet - A private network with a hierarchical system and the same with the Internet but is not connected to the Internet network and only used internally in abundance.

• IP Address - The IP address (Internet Protocol), which is addressing in the network system which is represented by a series of numbers in the form of a combination of 4 rows of numbers between 0 s / d 255, each separated by a period (.), Ranging from 0.0.0.1 to 255,255 .255.255.

• ISDN - Integrated Services Digital Network. Basically, ISDN is a way to serve the data transfer at higher speeds over regular phone lines. ISDN allows data transfer speeds up to 128,000 bps (bits per second). Unlike DSL, ISDN can be connected with other locations such as telephone lines, all the locations are also connected to the ISDN network.

• ISP - Internet Service Provider. Designation for internet service providers.

• Leased Line - A telephone line or fiber optic cable that rented for use 24 hours a day to connect one location to another. High-speed internet typically use this channel.

• Login - identifier to access a closed system, consisting of a username (also called the login name) and passwords (passwords).

• Mailing List - It is also often termed as the mailing list, which is an email address that is used by a group of Internet users to engage in exchange of information. Any messages sent to a mailing address, it will automatically be forwarded to the email address of all members. Mailing lists are generally used as a means of discussion or exchange of information among its members.

• MIME - Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extensions. Email extension that was created to facilitate the attachment file delivery via email.

• MTA - Mail Transport Agent. Software that works to deliver e-mail to the user. The program for reading e-mails known as MUA (Mail User Agent).

• Network - In the terminology of computers and the Internet, the network is a set of two or more computer systems are coupled and form a network. Internet is actually a network with a very large scale.

• NNTP - Network News Transfer Protocol. Protocol used to access or transfer articles posted in Usenet news. News reader program (news reader) use this protocol to access the news. NNTP protocol works on top of TCP / IP using port 119.

• Node - A single computer that is connected to a network.

• Packet Switching - A method used to move data in the Internet network. In packet switching, all the data packets sent from a node will be split into multiple parts. Each section has a description of the origin and destination of the packet data. This allows a large number of pieces of data from multiple sources simultaneously transmitted through the same channel, and then sorted and directed to different routes through the router.

• PERL - A programming language developed by Larry Wall is often used to implement CGI scripts on the World Wide Web. Implemented in a Perl language interpreter is available for various operating systems, including Windows, Unix to Macintosh.

• PHP - is short for HyperText Preprocessor, originally an acronym for Personal HomePage. PHP is a programming language that is usually written with HTML code. Unlike HTML which is sent directly to the browser, PHP parsing scripts used by the PHP binary in the server computer. HTML element is left but the PHP code is executed first and the results in an HTML form is sent to the user's browser. PHP code is able to run the database commands, create images, read and write files, as well as other capabilities that have no limits.

• POP - Post Office Protocol. Standard protocol used to retrieve or read e-mail from a server. POP protocol is the last and most popular use is POP3. Other protocols are also often used is IMAP. As for sending an email to an SMTP server to use.

• PPP - Point to Point Protocol. A TCP / IP protocol that is commonly used to connect a computer to the Internet through a phone line and modem.

• PSTN - Public Switched Telephone Network. Designation for a conventional phone line cables.

• RFC - Request For Comments. Designations for the results and the process for creating a standard on the Internet. A new standard was proposed and published on the internet as a Request For Comments. These proposals will then be reviewed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), a body that regulates standards on the internet. If the standards are applied, then it will remain known as RFCs with a reference number or specific name, for example, a standard format for email is RFC 822.

• Router - A computer or software package that is devoted to dealing with the connection between two or more networks are connected through packet switching. Router works by looking at the destination address and the source address of the packets of data that pass through it and decide the route to be used by the data packets to a destination.

• SDSL - Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line. One type of DSL that allows the transfer of data to the upstream and downstream runs at the same speed. SDSL generally work at a speed of 384 kbps (kilobits per second).

• SGML - Standard Generalized Markup Language. Popular name of the ISO Standard 8879 (1986) which is a standard ISO (International Organization for Standardization) to exchange documents electronically in the form of hypertext.

• SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. Standard protocol used to transmit

• email to a server on the Internet. For the purposes of making an email, use the POP protocol.

• Spam - refers to the practice of sending commercial messages or advertisements to a large number of news groups or email that is actually not willing or are not interested in receiving such messages.

• TCP / IP - Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol. A set of standard protocols used to connect computer networks and put traffic in the network. This protocol set allowable data formats, error handling (error handling), message traffic, and other communications standards. TCP / IP must be able to work on all types of computers, without being influenced by differences in hardware and operating system used.

• Telnet - The software is designed to access a remote host with a text-based terminals, for example with VT100 emulation.

• UDP - User Datagram Protocol. One of the protocols for data transfer purposes that is part of the TCP / IP. Referring to the UDP data packets that do not provide information about their home address when a data packet is received.

• Upload - To transfer of data (a file) from a local computer connected to other computers in a network. The opposite of this activity is called downloading.

• Upstream - The term that refers to the speed of the flow of data from the local computer to other computers connected via a network. This term is the opposite of the downstream.

• URI - Uniform Resource Identifier. An address that points to a resource on the internet. URIs typically consist of a section called the scheme (scheme), which followed an address. URI format accessible to the scheme :/ / alamat.resource or scheme: alamat.resource. For example, resource URI address yahoo.com http://yahoo.com show that the scheme is via HTTP While HTTP is a scheme that is often used, but still available other schemes, such as telnet, FTP, News, and so on.

• URL - Uniform Resource Locator. This term is basically the same as the URI, but URI is more widely used term to replace the URL in technical specifications.

• Usenet - Usenet news, or also known as "net news" or "news" only, is a very large bulletin board and spread all over the world that can be used to exchange articles. Anyone can access the Usenet news with specific programs, which is usually called a newsreader. Access to a news server can be done using the NNTP protocol or by reading directly to the spool directory to the directory where the news article was (way past is rarely done).

• UUENCODE - Unix to Unix Encoding. A method for mengkonfersikan file in binary format to ASCII in order to be sent via email.

• VoIP - Voice over IP. VoIP is a mechanism to make phone calls (voice) conversation with the laying of the data over the Internet or Intranet (which uses IP technology).

• VPN - Virtual Private Network. This term refers to a network that some of them are connected to the Internet network, but the data traffic over the Internet from this network has undergone a process of encryption (scrambling).

• WAP - Wireless Application Protocol. Standard protocols for wireless applications (such as those used in cell phones). WAP is the result of collaboration between the industry to create an open standard (open standard). WAP is based on Internet standards, and some of the protocols that have been optimized for wireless environments. WAP works in text mode with a speed of about 9.6 kbps. Later also developed the GPRS protocol which has several advantages over WAP.

• Webmail - Facilities sending, receiving, or reading email via the web means.

• Wi-Fi - Wireless Fidelity. Is the industry standard for the wireless transmission of data (LAN) standard being developed by the IEEE 802.11 specification.

• World Wide Web - Often abbreviated as WWW or "web", namely a system whereby the information in the form of text, images, sounds, and others presented in the form of hypertext and can be accessed by software called a browser. Information on the web is generally written in HTML format. Other information presented in graphical form (in the format of GIF, JPG, PNG), voice (in AU format, WAV), and other multimedia objects (such as MIDI, Shockwave, Quicktime Movie, 3D World). WWW is run in a server called HTTPD.

• XML - Extensible Markup Language. Further development of the HTML format used in the World Wide Web. XML has a number of advantages over HTML, including more structured documents, allowing manipulation of data display without having to deal with the webserver, and the exchange of data between documents.